When a person undergoes a tuberculosis (TB) test, the test may leave a small bruise or bump at the site where the test was administered. This is a common reaction to the test and is not usually a cause for concern. The bruise or bump may be caused by a small amount of bleeding under the skin or a reaction to the substance used in the test.
TB tests usually involve the injection of a small amount of fluid into the skin of the forearm. This fluid contains a substance called tuberculin that will cause a reaction in the skin if the person has been exposed to TB bacteria in the past. The test results are interpreted based on the size of the bump or bruise that forms at the site of the injection.
It is important to note that the presence of a bruise or bump does not necessarily mean that the person has TB. Larger reactions may indicate a TB infection, but smaller reactions may be caused by other factors such as exposure to other mycobacteria, a recent vaccination, or previous exposure to the TB bacteria.
If a person experiences significant discomfort or a severe allergic reaction at the site of the test, they should seek medical attention. However, minor bruising or bumps are usually not a cause for concern and will typically resolve on their own within a few days.
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